678 research outputs found
An architecture for Olap-based enterprise-level Decision Support Systems
In this work it is considered that the strategic development of an enterprise is aimed at the improvement of the market position and financial status. Decision Support System for elaboration of development strategy of an enterprise is used. Suggested information support for algorithmic modules realization is based on OLAP technology.У статті пропонується розробляти стратегії розвитку підприємства на підставі поліпшення ринкової позиції підприємства та фінансового положення. Для розробки стратегії розвитку використовується система підтримки прийняття рішень. Пропонується використовувати OLAP-технології для інформаційної підтримки алгоритмічних модулів
Excitonic BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperature: Effects of repulsion and electron-hole mass difference
The BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover of electron-hole (e-h)
pairs in optically excited semiconductors is studied using the two-band Hubbard
model with both repulsive and attractive interactions. Applying the
self-consistent t-matrix approximation combined with a local approximation, we
examine the properties of a normal phase and an excitonic instability. The
transition temperature from the normal phase to an e-h pair condensed one is
studied to clarify the crossover from an e-h BCS-like state to an excitonic
Bose-Einstein condensation, which takes place on increasing the e-h attraction
strength. To investigate effects of the repulsive interaction and the e-h mass
difference, we calculate the transition temperature for various parameters of
the interaction strengths, the e-h particle density, and the mass difference.
While the transition temperature in the e-h BCS regime is sufficiently
suppressed by the repulsive interaction, that of the excitonic BEC is largely
insensitive to it. We also show quantitatively that in the whole regime the
mass difference leads to large suppression of the transition temperature.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev.
Ring-shaped luminescence patterns in a locally photoexcited electron-hole bilayer
We report the results of molecular dynamics simulation of a spatiotemporal
evolution of the locally photoexcited electrons and holes localized in two
separate layers. It is shown that the ring-shaped spatial pattern of
luminescence forms due to the strong in-layer Coulomb interaction at high
photoexcitation power. In addition, the results predict (i) stationary spatial
oscillations of the electron density in quasi one-dimensional case and (ii)
dynamical phase transition in the expansion of two-dimensional electron cloud
when threshold electron concentration is reached. A possible reason of the
oscillations and a theoretical interpretation of the transition are suggested.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures. Final version as published + Erratum has been
adde
Algorithm and program for information processing with the filin apparatus
The reduction of spectral radiation data from space sources is described. The algorithm and program for identifying segments of information obtained from the Film telescope-spectrometer on the Salyut-4 are presented. The information segments represent suspected X-ray sources. The proposed algorithm is an algorithm of the lowest level. Following evaluation, information free of uninformative segments is subject to further processing with algorithms of a higher level. The language used is FORTRAN 4
Analysis of the exciton-exciton interaction in semiconductor quantum wells
The exciton-exciton interaction is investigated for quasi-two-dimensional
quantum structures. A bosonization scheme is applied including the full spin
structure. For generating the effective interaction potentials, the
Hartree-Fock and Heitler-London approaches are improved by a full two-exciton
calculation which includes the van der Waals effect. With these potentials the
biexciton formation in bilayer systems is investigated. For coupled quantum
wells the two-body scattering matrix is calculated and employed to give a
modified relation between exciton density and blue shift. Such a relation is of
central importance for gauging exciton densities in experiments which pave the
way toward Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons
Upper critical fields and thermally-activated transport of Nd(O_0.7F_0.3)FeAs single crystal
We present measurements of the resistivity and the upper critical field H_c2
of Nd(O_0.7F_0.3)FeAs single crystals in strong DC and pulsed magnetic fields
up to 45 T and 60 T, respectively. We found that the field scale of H_c2 is
comparable to ~100 T of high T_c cuprates. H_c2(T) parallel to the c-axis
exhibits a pronounced upward curvature similar to what was extracted from
earlier measurements on polycrystalline samples. Thus this behavior is indeed
an intrinsic feature of oxypnictides, rather than manifestation of vortex
lattice melting or granularity. The orientational dependence of H_c2 shows
deviations from the one-band Ginzburg-Landau scaling. The mass anisotropy
decreases as T decreases, from 9.2 at 44K to 5 at 34K. Spin dependent
magnetoresistance and nonlinearities in the Hall coefficient suggest
contribution to the conductivity from electron-electron interactions modified
by disorder reminiscent that of diluted magnetic semiconductors. The Ohmic
resistivity measured below T_c but above the irreversibility field exhibits a
clear Arrhenius thermally activated behavior over 4-5 decades. The activation
energy has very different field dependencies for H||ab and H\perp ab. We
discuss to what extent different pairing scenarios can manifest themselves in
the observed behavior of H_{c2}, using the two-band model of superconductivity.
The results indicate the importance of paramagnetic effects on H_c2(T),which
may significantly reduce H_c2(0) as compared toH_c2(0)~200-300 T based on
extrapolations of H_c2(T) near T_c down to low temperatures.Comment: 11 pages, 16 figure
Josephson currents in point contacts between dirty two-band superconductors
We developed microscopic theory of Josephson effect in point contacts between
dirty two-band superconductors. The general expression for the Josephson
current, which is valid for arbitrary temperatures, is obtained. This
expression was used for calculation of current-phase relations and temperature
dependences of critical current with application to MgB2 superconductor. Also
we have considered influence on contact characteristics interband scattering
effect appeared in case of dirty superconductors. It is shown that the
correction to Josephson current due to the interband scattering depends on
phase shift in the banks (i.e. s- or s+/- -wave symmetry of order parameters)Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures Submitted to Low. Temp. Phy
Superconducting gap and pair breaking in CeRu2 studied by point contacts
The superconducting gap in a CeRu single crystal is investigated by
point contacts. BCS-like behavior of the gap in the temperature range
below TT, where T is the critical temperature, is
established, indicating the presence of a gapless superconductivity region
(between T and T). The pair-breaking effect of paramagnetic
impurities, supposedly Ce ions, is taken into consideration using the
Scalski-Betbeder-Matibet-Weiss approach based on Abrikosov-Gorkov theory. It
allows us to recalculate the superconducting order parameter (in the presence of paramagnetic impurities) and the gap (in
the pure case) for the single crystal and for the previously studied
polycrystalline CeRu. The value 2(0)2 meV, with
2(0)kT3.75, is found in both cases,
indicating that CeRu is a ``moderate'' strong-coupling superconductor.Comment: 4 pages incl. 3 figs., publ. in Fiz. Nizk. Temp.
(http://fnte.ilt.kharkov.ua/list.html
Renormalized Energies of Superfluorescent Bursts from an Electron-Hole Magneto-plasma with High Gain in InGaAs Quantum Wells
We study light emission properties of a population-inverted 2D electron-hole
plasma in a quantizing magnetic field. We observe a series of superfluorescent
bursts, discrete both in time and energy, corresponding to the cooperative
recombination of electron-hole pairs from different Landau levels. The emission
energies are strongly renormalized due to many-body interactions among the
photogenerated carriers, exhibiting red-shifts as large as 20 meV at 15 T.
However, the magnetic field dependence of the lowest Landau level emission line
remains excitonic at all magnetic fields. Interestingly, our time-resolved
measurements show that this lowest-energy burst occurs only after all upper
states become empty, suggesting that this excitonic stability is related to the
`hidden symmetry' of 2D magneto-excitons expected in the magnetic quantum
limit.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
On the Ginzburg-Landau Analysis of the Upper Critical Field Hc2 in MgB2
Temperature dependence of the upper critical field Hc2 (T) for the
superconducting magnesium diboride, MgB2, is studied in the vicinity of Tc by
using a two-band Ginzburg-Landau (G-L) theory. The temperature dependence of
Hc2 (T) near Tc exhibits a positive curvature. In addition, the calculated
temperature dependence and its higher order derivatives are also shown to be in
a good agreement with the experimental data. In analogy with the multi-band
character of Eliashberg microscopic theory, the positive curvature of Hc2 (T)
is described reasonably by solving the two-band of G-L theory.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figures, submitted to SUST November 200
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